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OSIT-AE-API-FastAPI/documentation/ARCH__V3_CORE.md
Scott Idem 860cf80a4e Documentation Standardisation & Unit Test Stabilization
- Overhauled README.md to serve as a unified system index and WIP tracker.
- Standardized documentation filenames (ARCH__, GUIDE__, PLAN__) for better discoverability.
- Archived completed project plans and scopes.
- Fixed regressions in unit tests (errors, models, email) caused by V3 architectural updates.
- Ensured unit tests remain non-destructive and environment-independent via mocking.
2026-01-28 12:15:01 -05:00

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# Aether API V3 Core Architecture (Refactor 2026-01-15)
This document describes the modular architecture of the Aether API backend, finalized in January 2026. The goal of this refactor was to resolve boot-time circular dependencies, eliminate naming collisions, and isolate global state from business logic.
## 1. Application Entry Point (`app/main.py`)
The `app/main.py` file is now a lightweight orchestrator. Its primary roles are:
- Defining the FastAPI application instance.
- Managing the **lifespan** context manager for startup/shutdown tasks.
- Calling the centralized registries for routers and middleware.
### The Lifespan Sequence:
1. **Logging Setup**: `setup_logging(settings)` is called first but safely.
2. **Configuration Bootstrap**: `bootstrap_db_config(settings)` queries the `cfg` table.
3. **Database Refresh**: `reconnect_db()` refreshes the SQLAlchemy engine with production credentials.
4. **Validation**: `validate_critical_config(settings)` ensures the environment is production-ready.
## 2. Centralized Registries
To keep `main.py` clean, registrations are moved to dedicated modules:
- **`app/routers/registry.py`**: Exports `setup_routers(app)`. Handles the import and inclusion of 50+ application routers.
- **`app/middleware.py`**: A dedicated home for utility middlewares (e.g., `add_process_time_header`).
## 3. Modular Database Logic
The monolithic `db_sql.py` has been split into three distinct layers:
- **`app/lib_sql_core.py` (Foundational)**: Manages the global SQLAlchemy `engine`, the `db` connection, and the thread-local error state. It is the "Source of Truth" for the connection.
- **`app/lib_sql_crud.py` (Logic)**: Contains high-level CRUD helpers (`sql_insert`, `sql_select`, etc.) that import the connection from the core.
- **`app/db_sql.py` (Facade)**: Maintains backward compatibility by importing and re-exporting all functions. Existing code should still import from `app.db_sql`.
## 4. Modernized Logging (`app/lib_log_v3.py`)
Logging configuration is no longer executed at the module level.
- **`setup_logging(settings)`**: Must be explicitly called during application startup.
- **`logger_reset`**: A decorator used throughout the app to ensure consistent log state.
- **`app/log.py`**: Acts as a facade for backward compatibility.
## 5. Configuration Sync (`app/lib_config_v3.py`)
Handles the multi-layered configuration strategy:
1. **Initial**: Values are loaded from Docker `.env` via `app/config.py`.
2. **Bootstrap**: `bootstrap_db_config` pulls production values from the MariaDB `cfg` table.
3. **Safety**: Implements a non-fatal fallback; if the DB sync fails, the app continues using `.env` settings.