Cortex-Inara/cortex/tools/files.py

"""
File read tool — restricted to known-safe directory roots.

Lets the orchestrator read local files (documentation, notes, config references)
without exposing arbitrary filesystem access. All paths are resolved and checked
against an allowlist of roots before any read is performed.
"""

import asyncio
import logging
from pathlib import Path

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# Directories the orchestrator is allowed to read from.
# Paths are resolved (symlinks followed, ~ expanded) at import time.
_ALLOWED_ROOTS: list[Path] = [
    Path.home() / "agents_sync",
    Path.home() / "OSIT_dev",
    Path.home() / "DgrZone_Nextcloud",
    Path.home() / "OSIT_Nextcloud",
]

# Hard cap on file size to prevent accidental context blowout
_MAX_BYTES = 50_000   # ~50 KB
_MAX_LINES = 500


async def file_read(path: str, max_lines: int | None = None) -> str:
    """Read a local file and return its contents as a string.

    Only files within allowed directories can be read:
      ~/agents_sync/, ~/OSIT_dev/, ~/DgrZone_Nextcloud/, ~/OSIT_Nextcloud/

    Args:
        path:      Absolute or home-relative path to the file (e.g. ~/agents_sync/CLAUDE.md).
        max_lines: Optional line limit (default 500, hard cap). Use for large files.

    Returns the file contents (truncated if over the size limit), or an error message.
    """
    return await asyncio.to_thread(_sync_file_read, path, max_lines)


def _sync_file_read(path: str, max_lines: int | None) -> str:
    # Expand ~ and resolve to absolute path
    try:
        resolved = Path(path).expanduser().resolve()
    except Exception as e:
        return f"Invalid path: {e}"

    # Security check — must be under an allowed root
    if not _is_allowed(resolved):
        allowed_str = ", ".join(str(r) for r in _ALLOWED_ROOTS)
        return (
            f"Access denied: {resolved}\n"
            f"Allowed directories: {allowed_str}"
        )

    if not resolved.exists():
        return f"File not found: {resolved}"

    if not resolved.is_file():
        # If it's a directory, list its contents instead
        try:
            entries = sorted(resolved.iterdir())
            names = [e.name + ("/" if e.is_dir() else "") for e in entries[:100]]
            return f"Directory listing for {resolved}:\n" + "\n".join(names)
        except Exception as e:
            return f"Cannot list directory: {e}"

    # Read the file
    try:
        raw = resolved.read_bytes()
    except Exception as e:
        return f"Read error: {e}"

    # Binary files
    try:
        text = raw.decode("utf-8")
    except UnicodeDecodeError:
        return f"Binary file (not readable as text): {resolved}  [{len(raw)} bytes]"

    # Apply line limit
    limit = min(max_lines or _MAX_LINES, _MAX_LINES)
    lines = text.splitlines()
    truncated = False

    if len(lines) > limit:
        lines = lines[:limit]
        truncated = True

    # Apply byte cap as a final safety net
    result = "\n".join(lines)
    if len(result) > _MAX_BYTES:
        result = result[:_MAX_BYTES]
        truncated = True

    if truncated:
        result += f"\n\n… [truncated — file has {len(text.splitlines())} lines total]"

    return result


def _is_allowed(resolved: Path) -> bool:
    """Check that resolved path is under one of the allowed roots."""
    for root in _ALLOWED_ROOTS:
        try:
            resolved.relative_to(root)
            return True
        except ValueError:
            continue
    return False


# Write is restricted to a tighter set of paths to limit blast radius.
_WRITE_ROOTS: list[Path] = [
    Path.home() / "agents_sync",
]


def _is_write_allowed(resolved: Path) -> bool:
    for root in _WRITE_ROOTS:
        try:
            resolved.relative_to(root)
            return True
        except ValueError:
            continue
    # Also allow the Cortex home/ directory (persona memory, tasks, etc.)
    try:
        from config import settings
        cortex_home = settings.home_root()
        resolved.relative_to(cortex_home)
        return True
    except (ValueError, Exception):
        pass
    return False


async def file_list(path: str) -> str:
    """List the contents of a directory.

    Returns names of files and subdirectories with type indicators (/ for dirs).
    Same allow-list as file_read.
    """
    return await asyncio.to_thread(_sync_file_list, path)


def _sync_file_list(path: str) -> str:
    try:
        resolved = Path(path).expanduser().resolve()
    except Exception as e:
        return f"Invalid path: {e}"

    if not _is_allowed(resolved):
        allowed_str = ", ".join(str(r) for r in _ALLOWED_ROOTS)
        return f"Access denied: {resolved}\nAllowed directories: {allowed_str}"

    if not resolved.exists():
        return f"Path not found: {resolved}"

    if resolved.is_file():
        return f"{resolved} is a file, not a directory. Use file_read to read it."

    try:
        entries = sorted(resolved.iterdir(), key=lambda e: (e.is_file(), e.name.lower()))
        lines = []
        for e in entries[:200]:
            suffix = "/" if e.is_dir() else f"  ({e.stat().st_size} bytes)" if e.is_file() else ""
            lines.append(f"{e.name}{suffix}")
        result = "\n".join(lines)
        if len(entries) > 200:
            result += f"\n… ({len(entries) - 200} more entries not shown)"
        return f"Contents of {resolved}:\n\n{result}"
    except Exception as e:
        return f"Cannot list directory: {e}"


async def file_write(path: str, content: str, mode: str = "overwrite") -> str:
    """Write content to a file.

    mode: 'overwrite' (default) replaces the file; 'append' adds to the end.
    Write-allowed paths: ~/agents_sync/ and the Cortex home/ directory.
    Parent directories are created if they don't exist.
    """
    return await asyncio.to_thread(_sync_file_write, path, content, mode)


def _sync_file_write(path: str, content: str, mode: str) -> str:
    try:
        resolved = Path(path).expanduser().resolve()
    except Exception as e:
        return f"Invalid path: {e}"

    if not _is_write_allowed(resolved):
        return (
            f"Write access denied: {resolved}\n"
            f"Allowed write roots: ~/agents_sync/ and the Cortex home/ directory."
        )

    if mode not in ("overwrite", "append"):
        return f"Invalid mode '{mode}' — use 'overwrite' or 'append'."

    try:
        resolved.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        if mode == "append":
            with resolved.open("a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                f.write(content)
            return f"Appended {len(content)} chars to {resolved}"
        else:
            resolved.write_text(content, encoding="utf-8")
            return f"Wrote {len(content)} chars to {resolved}"
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error("file_write error for %s: %s", resolved, e)
        return f"Write error: {e}"